THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH PROGRAM




    Untouched Lophophora williamsii in the regrowth study site population


        
      Peyote post-harvest regrowth –

      Summary of our observations in 2010.

        PNF – Plant not found.
            TNF – Tag not found.
             nd   – No data.
             NP   – Not present.
               –    – Missing data.


        Concerning data on regrowth involving multiple pups:
            1) There is not necessarily a direct 1:1 correspondence between sequential figures for individual pups within a single plant.
            2) It was not uncommon for some or all pups to be partly or entirely covered with soil so some photos may reflect the pre-uncovery state.

            Images of the tags can be viewed via the links for the tag numbers and images of the actual plants can be viewed using the links in the columns headed "Regrowth as number of pups".

            The following 20 plants (#201-220) were harvested during the November 2008 monitoring to make up for what was then believed to be lost plants from the original group of 50 harvested individuals. The March 2009 data presented below followed a severe drought that lasted throughout the winter and into the spring, up through the date of the March monitoring.

        Late harvest adjunct group.


         Plant No. 
        2009
        2010
         Regrowth as  
         number of pups 
        or
        PNF/NP
         Diameter of pups 
        (cm)
        7 March 2009
        6 March 2010
           Comments   


         
         
        201
        201
        0
        2
        nd
        2.2, 1.2

        202
        202
        0
        2
        nd
        2.3, 2.1

           Larger 3rd crown that was present is a sister to the harvested plant. 
        203
        203
        0
        3
        nd
        2.5, 1.5, 1.5

        204
        204
        0
        2
        nd
        2.8, 1.9

        205
        205
        0
        0
        nd
        nd

        206
        206
        1
        1
        2.0
        1.8x1.0
           See Note following table. 
           Crown mostly eaten; fragmentary remains. 
        207
        207
        0
        2
        nd
        3.0, 2.0

        208
        208
        PNF
        NP
        nd
        nd
           Evidently uprooted by feral hogs. 
           Hogs 
        209
        209
        0
        2
        nd
        2.5, 1.6

        210
        210
        0
        1
        nd
        –

           Plant mistakenly thought dead in 2009 causing missed data.   
        211
        211
        0
        0
        nd
        nd

           Sister of the harvested plant is still alive. 
        212
        212
        0
        0
        nd
        nd

        213
        213

         
        0
        nd
        1
        nd
        nd
        nd

           Hog activity evident.
         Updated data: 2010 July 26.
        214
        214
        0
        4
        nd
         1.8, 1.5, 1.0. 0.5 

        215
        215
        0
        1
        nd
        3.0

           Unharvested twin also present.   
        216
        216
        0
        2
        nd
        1.1, 1.5

        217
        217
        0
        3
        nd
        1.5, 1.9, 1.0

        218
        218
        0
        0
        nd
        nd

           Sister of the harvested plant is still alive. 
        219
        219
        0
        2
        nd
        2.5, 2.9

        220
        220
        0
        2
        nd
        3.0, 2.5



            Note: In 2009 the sole post-harvest regrowth pup (#206) in this drought-harvested adjunct group was regrowth from an apical meristem, not from a subterranean areole. This apical meristem regrowth was possible only because the crown was removed with a high cut, slightly above ground level, so that the apical meristem remained in the stem of the living plant rather than being removed with the harvested crown.


            The data summary for the primary regrowth group.

            The data summary for the control group.



        Regrowth study site showing typical Tamaulipan thornscrub vegetation

           

            If you would like to help support additional studies of this type, designed to answer basic questions that are critical to the optimal stewardship/management of vulnerable cactus species, please send a contribution, of $25 USD or whatever amount you can afford, to the Cactus Conservation Institute, 909 E. Sul Ross Ave., Alpine, TX 79830.
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